前言
在Android中,有些应用没有通过Service或者Broadcast等启动他,但Application还是被启动了。
经过查阅资料和看代码,发现android:persistent=”true”的妙用之处。
实现Application,然后AndroidManifest.xml中注册Application,并在其属下中添加android:persistent=”true”,如下:
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:name="com.water.app.WaterApp" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:persistent="true" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> ...... </application>
下面我们来简单的分析一下是不是所有应用设置android:persistent=”true”都是有效的。
正文
android:persistent=”true”对任何应用有效么?
- ActivityManagerService.java
目录地址:\frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActivityManagerService.java
public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback, TimingsTraceLog traceLog) { ..... startPersistentApps(PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE); ..... }
void startPersistentApps(int matchFlags) { if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) return; synchronized (this) { try { final List<ApplicationInfo> apps = AppGlobals.getPackageManager() .getPersistentApplications(STOCK_PM_FLAGS | matchFlags).getList(); for (ApplicationInfo app : apps) { if (!"android".equals(app.packageName)) { addAppLocked(app, null, false, null /* ABI override */); } } } catch (RemoteException ex) { } } }
- PackageManagerService.java
目录地址:frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\pm\PackageManagerService.java
@Override public @NonNull ParceledListSlice<ApplicationInfo> getPersistentApplications(int flags) { if (getInstantAppPackageName(Binder.getCallingUid()) != null) { return ParceledListSlice.emptyList(); } return new ParceledListSlice<>(getPersistentApplicationsInternal(flags)); } private @NonNull List<ApplicationInfo> getPersistentApplicationsInternal(int flags) { final ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> finalList = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>(); // reader synchronized (mPackages) { final Iterator<PackageParser.Package> i = mPackages.values().iterator(); final int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); while (i.hasNext()) { final PackageParser.Package p = i.next(); if (p.applicationInfo == null) continue; final boolean matchesUnaware = ((flags & MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE) != 0) && !p.applicationInfo.isDirectBootAware(); final boolean matchesAware = ((flags & MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE) != 0) && p.applicationInfo.isDirectBootAware(); if ((p.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT) != 0 && (!mSafeMode || isSystemApp(p)) && (matchesUnaware || matchesAware)) { PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(p.packageName); if (ps != null) { ApplicationInfo ai = PackageParser.generateApplicationInfo(p, flags, ps.readUserState(userId), userId); if (ai != null) { finalList.add(ai); } } } } } return finalList; }
在PackageManagerService.java解析apk时会把带有ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT的apk解析出来。
上面也有是否是系统应用和安全模式判断,如下代码:
if ((p.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT) != 0 && (!mSafeMode || isSystemApp(p)) && (matchesUnaware || matchesAware)) { PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(p.packageName); if (ps != null) { ApplicationInfo ai = PackageParser.generateApplicationInfo(p, flags, ps.readUserState(userId), userId); if (ai != null) { finalList.add(ai); } } }
也就是非系统应用需要再[非安全模式]下才可以是启动,如果是[安全模式]且[非系统应用],即使你设置了persistent属性也是无法被启动Application、
总结
需要android:persistent=”true”有效,除了设置了这个属性,还需要满足下面中的一个。
- 非安全模式
- 系统应用
参考文章
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