前言
本文摘抄,记录于此,方便自己查阅而已。
正文
Android想要使用ImageView圆形头像图片,可以自己定义一个CircleImageView继承ImageView类,也可以使用Glide框架来加载ImageView圆形图片,下面分别来介绍这两种形式。
方法一:定义CircleImageView,继承ImageView类
package com.biumall.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {
private float width;
private float height;
private float radius;
private Paint paint;
private Matrix matrix;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
public CircleImageView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true); //设置抗锯齿
matrix = new Matrix(); //初始化缩放矩阵
}
/**
* 测量控件的宽高,并获取其内切圆的半径
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = getMeasuredWidth();
height = getMeasuredHeight();
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (mBitmap == null) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
return;
}
BitmapShader bitmapShader = initBitmapShader(mBitmap);
if (bitmapShader != null) {
paint.setShader(bitmapShader);//将着色器设置给画笔
canvas.drawCircle(width * 1.0f / 2, height * 1.0f / 2, radius, paint);//使用画笔在画布上画圆
}
}
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
mBitmap = bitmap;
if (null != mBitmap) {
invalidate();
}
}
/**
* 获取ImageView中资源图片的Bitmap,利用Bitmap初始化图片着色器,通过缩放矩阵将原资源图片缩放到铺满整个绘制区域,避免边界填充
*/
private BitmapShader initBitmapShader(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (bitmap == null) {
return null;
}
BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
float scale = Math.max(width / bitmap.getWidth(), height / bitmap.getHeight());
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);//将图片宽高等比例缩放,避免拉伸
bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
return bitmapShader;
}
}
xml配置
<com.biumall.view.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/play_ci_album"
android:layout_width="269dp"
android:layout_height="269dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
调用方式:
mIvAlbum.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
方法二:直接使用Glide框架来加载圆形头像图片
Glide.with(mContext)
.load(R.drawable.aiqing)
.apply(RequestOptions.circleCropTransform())
.into(headImg);
参考文章
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